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Episodic Chapter Summary And Analysis of Fathers of Nations Chapter 9 -->

Episodic Chapter Summary And Analysis of Fathers of Nations Chapter 9

         This Man Engineer Seif Tahir


The events in this episode are highlighted via flashback whereby we learn about Engineer Tahir. After graduating from Abdelaziz Academy in Tripoli, Libya, he left Libya and went overseas to pursue weapon development at the University of Paris, France. He is scoffed at by some skeptics who wondered where he would apply the skills he would acquire.
Fathers of Nations


He returned from overseas on the day the president of Libya was celebrating his 20th year in power. Opponents were asking Engineer Tahir to tell them if this celebration meant the president would finally step down. Engineer Tahir dismissed them as crackpots to be left alone and ignored. Tahir was a staunch supporter of the president and believed the Libyan president had the right vision for Libya and was the right person to rule the country.

He defends the president by highlighting some of his accomplishments such as closing down all the foreign military bases in Libya and nationalizing all foreign businesses to make Libya recapture its lost prestige. This makes Tahir feel the president had guts of steel.

Also, Engineer Tahir notes Libya has made a recent discovery of petroleum resources and the leader had launched a nuclear program called the ‘Fist of Allah’ to develop nuclear bombs not only meant to defeat offense but also to deter it.

Engineer Tahir joined the Fist of Allah right after his return from France and used the skills he had acquired to build real weapons for Libya, fulfilling his childhood dreams. The Libyan leader loved the Fist of Allah and supported it fully by allocating all the money the program needed. To Engineer Tahir, Libya was reclaiming its lost glory.

However, matters took an unexpected turn when Al Qaeda struck on American soil. The Libyan president knew America would soon retaliate and not necessarily within the bounds of reason. He scrambled his bases to shield Libya from American wrath and went ahead to dismantle the Fist of Allah itself, which Engineer Tahir felt was an act of betrayal. Tahir became angry beyond words for the Libyan leader’s actions and now hated the leader with a passion, seeing the man he once adored as a villain rather than a hero.

Analysis

Stylistic Devices

Through flashback, we learn about Engineer Tahir’s prior life and the events that led to his disillusionment with the Libyan president. The author uses rhetorical questions to engage the reader in Tahir's internal conflict and to illustrate the skepticism he faced: “where would he apply the skills he will acquire?”

Personification is used to emphasize the gravity of the situation: “He scrambled his bases to shield Libya from American wrath.” Here, “wrath” is given human-like qualities, intensifying the urgency and fear of retaliation.

Metaphor is evident in the phrase “Fist of Allah,” which symbolizes the power and might of Libya’s nuclear program, intended to act as both a shield and a weapon.

Character and Characterization

Engineer Tahir is portrayed as loyal and patriotic, initially seeing the Libyan president as a visionary leader who could restore Libya's glory. His dedication is evident in his enthusiastic participation in the Fist of Allah project, using his skills for what he believes is the greater good of his country.

Tahir’s transformation from loyal supporter to embittered critic shows his deep sense of betrayal when the president dismantles the nuclear program. His intense emotions highlight his passionate nature and strong convictions.

The Libyan president is initially depicted as a strong leader with the guts of steel, taking bold actions to reclaim Libya's prestige. However, his actions following the Al Qaeda attack reveal a more pragmatic and perhaps cowardly side, leading to a loss of faith from his supporters like Tahir.

Thematic Concerns

The primary theme is betrayal. Tahir’s disillusionment stems from what he perceives as the president’s betrayal of Libya’s progress and security. The dismantling of the Fist of Allah symbolizes the destruction of national pride and personal dreams.

Patriotism is another theme, as Tahir's actions and beliefs are driven by a deep love for his country. His anger towards the president is a result of feeling that his patriotic efforts were in vain.

The theme of leadership is explored through the contrasting views of the Libyan president as both a hero and a villain. His decisions impact not only the nation's direction but also the personal lives and beliefs of his supporters.

Role of Characters in the Episode

Engineer Tahir’s role is to illustrate the devastating impact of perceived betrayal by a trusted leader. His journey from loyal supporter to vehement critic underscores the themes of loyalty, betrayal, and disillusionment.

The Libyan president’s actions serve to highlight the complexities of leadership and the difficult decisions that can alienate even the most ardent supporters. His transformation in the eyes of Tahir from a visionary to a cowardly leader underscores the delicate balance leaders must maintain to retain their followers' trust.

The Unrequited Love

In this episode, we learn that the dismantling of the ‘Fist of Allah’ happened at a time when Engineer Tahir fell in love with Rahmah Mahmoud, a female junior colleague, whom he wrongly assumed had rejected his outing suggestion by saying no. Engineer Tahir's difference in rank, which should have given him an advantage, instead hurt his feelings deeply as he faced rejection from a junior colleague.

Analysis

Stylistic Devices

The use of flashback is evident as the episode revisits the period when Engineer Tahir faced both professional and personal turmoil. The juxtaposition of his professional setback with his personal rejection amplifies the emotional impact on Tahir.

Vivid description of Rahmah is used to highlight her beauty: "She was beautiful enough: big smile, big eyes, big everything really, and very kind… Mahmoud?" This device underscores beauty of Rahmah.

There is also the use of local dialect, words like ‘ Sabah kher’ This device breaks the monotony of narration therefore making the plot interesting and at the same time it give the setting of the story by adding the local flavor.

There is use of smile, ‘Shining like light bulbs.’, Symbolism whereby we learn that Rahmah means very Kind

Personification is employed to describe the dismantling of the ‘Fist of Allah,’ portraying it as a betrayal that struck Tahir at a vulnerable moment, almost as if the program itself had emotions and could feel the weight of the timing.

Character and Characterization

Engineer Tahir is portrayed as sensitive and proud, with his self-esteem taking a hit from both the professional and personal fronts. His assumption about Rahmah’s rejection reveals his vulnerability and his struggle with self-worth.

Rahmah Mahmoud, though only briefly mentioned, is pivotal in highlighting Tahir's emotional state. Her perceived rejection serves as a catalyst for his growing resentment and bitterness.

Thematic Concerns

The theme of rejection is central to this episode, affecting both Tahir's professional ambitions and personal life. His experience underscores the pain and confusion that come with feeling undervalued and dismissed.

Another theme is vulnerability. Tahir's reaction to Rahmah's rejection and the dismantling of the ‘Fist of Allah’ reveals how vulnerable he feels despite his professional accomplishments. His high rank does not shield him from personal pain.

Role of Characters in the Episode

Engineer Tahir’s role is to demonstrate the profound impact of personal and professional rejection on an individual's psyche. His experiences underscore the interconnectedness of professional success and personal fulfillment.

Rahmah Mahmoud’s role, although indirect, is significant in triggering Tahir's emotional journey. Her perceived rejection serves to deepen his sense of betrayal and loss.

To sum up, this episode highlights the dual nature of rejection, illustrating how personal and professional setbacks can intertwine to create a profound sense of vulnerability and bitterness. Engineer Tahir's experiences serve as a poignant reminder of the complex emotions that accompany feelings of rejection and the deep impact; they can have on one's life.

 An Eye for An Eye

The episode continues to highlight through flashback the aftermath of Engineer Tahir rejection and the events that sets into motion. The author informs us that the Engineer Tahir misinterpreted Ramah’s rejection since her intention was to conceal her eagerness to accept Tahir offer to take her out.

Ramah was acting just like a proper Libyan woman feeling she had to do it right. To Engineer Tahir this rejection hurt his feeling, he felt humiliated by a junior colleague hurting his ego as a man and therefore he resorted to revenge by vowing to retaliate and the next day after the rejection, an opportunity presented itself when he found Ramah had removed her veil (which was impending her in her laboratory work) and goes ahead to slap her for allegedly violating the Libyan culture but the truth was he was taking his revenge.

This also coincided with the Heritage week a period that the leader of Libya had set aside to give his people time to celebrate their renowned history.

In a reflex reaction, Ramah struck back with a letter opener which unluckily landed and slit Engineer Tahir’s left eye. A month later after this incident, Tahir comes out of hospital after losing his left eye and still bitter and vengeful takes Ramah to court where the Hammurabi verdict is administered – an eye for any eye, a tooth for a tooth.

Ramah’s pleadings for innocence, citing insanity caused by extreme provocation falls on a deaf ear. She also loses her left eye through a surgery as the Hammurabi law dictates.

We learn that vengeance, however does not buy engineer Tahir peace and satisfaction. He is cited as a fanatic due to his redoubled effort to punish Ramah and in the process, he ends up forgetting his aim which was to make Libya his beloved country regain the glory it once enjoyed. Disappointed by the Libyan leader for dropping an axe on the fist of Allah, Engineer Tahir’s dream of resurgent Libya is now punctured and exploded beyond control. He gets emotional by shouting, screaming and eventually he calms down but worse he sinks into deep gloom and refused to shake it off. Attempts by his friends to talk him out if it did not bore any fruits as he waves them away and when they, Engineer Tahir leaves Tripoli and relocates to live alone in Benghazi.

Analysis

Stylistic Devices

The episode opens up with authorial intrusion which is a literary device whereby the author gives the reader his/her point of view on the events as they are unfolding in the story. The author in this case states that Engineer Tahir misinterpreted Ramah’s rejection of his offer and through a rhetorical question we are able to have a clear understanding of what was going on in the mind of both Engineer Tahir after the rejection and that of Ramah on why she had said to no. ‘In the heat of passion, when no one reasons clearly, who has not at one time or another misinterpreted a kind word from a friend?...she left blank for him to fill in.’ pg 120-121.

There is also use of situational irony that during the heritage week all Libyan were supposed to celebrate their renowned history yet Ramah decides to do the opposite by removing her veil (violation of Libyan culture) which was impeding her which is actually the opposite of what is expected notably during the ‘Heritage Week’

There is also an instance of biblical allusion when the author refers to the good book verse about turning the other cheek. ‘Turning another cheek would have been better response?’ pg122. The court and the eye are personified. ‘He left… was gone.’ Pg132. ‘The court was not moved.’ Pg122.

Lastly there is use of wise saying, ‘fanatics are people…aim.’ Pg123, idiomatic expression, ‘dropped an axe on it.’ Pg123.

Thematic Concerns

The dominant subject in this episode is culture or tradition. The conflict between Engineer Tahir and Ramah is caused by Ramah not respecting the Libyan culture. ‘To stop her from imitating American … culture.’ Pg 122.

Characterization

Engineer Tahir is portrayed as violent. ‘Engineer Tahir misinterpreted a sweet no as a sour no and reacted to it violently.’ Pg121. He is also emotional. ‘… he stormed back to his office in a fit of rage.’ Pg 121. He also comes out as vengeful. ‘…he vowed to retaliate.’ pg. 121.He is unreasonable or irrational. ‘Slaps Ramah and think it reasonable.’ Pg 121. He is restless. ‘Did vehemence buy engineer Tahir peace?  …He was restless now…before.’ Pg122.

Ramah on the other hand is portrayed as coy. ‘By burying her response under layers of coyness…meant yes.’ Pg 121. She also comes out as irrational, ‘Had she stopped to think of the chain of events her reaction might set off, she would have restrained herself.’ Lastly, she comes out as defiant, ‘Then why, wondered the court, had she hit back? To defy not him but Libya, he replied.’ Pg122.

Role of Character in the Episode

Engineer Tahir and Ramah builds the theme of culture or tradition, which demonstrates human inability to act irrationally.

The Effect of ‘Accident.'

The episode highlights the effect of the accidents on engineer Tahir. We learn that he suffered gloom because of the object lifeless foreign import in the eye and effect a removable convex shell of glass cupping over the implant snugly like a contact lens.

Although the finished product matched well with a good eye and had the hole in his face quite well. Engineer Tahir hated it because it reminded him of the hole it had hidden and a permanent freak of nature that he had become. He loathed himself and air of sorrow always lingered on like an unwanted guest who might or might not leave.

Analysis

In this episode we learn the two reasons for Tahir’s gloom. One was an object, foreign and life which he got after losing an eye in what he took to call ‘the accident’. The second reason was an ‘effect’, deep and weakening. This he got when he decided to have an artisans replacement for an eye for an eye.

The episode is narrated via flashback, there is also use of figures of speech a smile to be specific, ‘snugly like a contact lens.’ Pg 124.The author also employs use of rhetoric questions. ‘Did it not remind him… himself.’ Pg 124.

The episode highlights lessons that there is no satisfaction in seeking revenge.  Tahir was able to get his pound of flesh(revenge) but in the end he still felt empty and even hates himself.

Engineer Tahir Enlist to AGDA

While at Benghazi, Engineer Tahir ran into a green-eyed stranger at street-side cafe. The two got talking about the history of Libya, one such history was about how Libya was inhabited by Phoenicia.

Engineer Tahir goes ahead to claim he is a Berbers the indigenous Libyan people. The Engineer Tahir and Mr. Ted Longway had the conversation over a cup of coffee then where Mr. Ted describes his mission that had brought him to Benghazi and we learn that Engineer Tahir decides to enlist to AGDA on the spot.

Analysis

The episode continues to narrate through the flashback events before Engineer Tahir joined AGDA. There is use of vivid description when a description of the stranger Engineer Tahir was talking to is provided.’ Engineer Tahir ran into a green-eyed stranger are a street-side café.’ Pg124.

Historical allusion is another style employed, ‘The first strangers to arrive in Libya came from Phoenicia.’ Pg 124. The author also makes use of onomatopoeic word, ‘slurp.’ Pg 125 and overall there is use of dialogue when we encounter a conversation between Engineer Tahir and Tad Longway.

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