How to Write a Good Argumentative Essay
As a student of English, you’ll often be required to write various types of essays, including those based on set books, expository essays, descriptive essays, creative or imaginative essays, and argumentative essays.
This article focuses specifically on argumentative essays. By the end of it, you’ll learn:
What argumentative (or persuasive) essays are.
Three approaches to structuring the body of an argumentative essay.
How to craft an effective introduction and conclusion.
Let’s dive in!
What is an Argumentative Essay?
An argumentative essay, also known as a persuasive essay, explores a topic by presenting and evaluating two opposing viewpoints. After carefully examining both sides, the writer arrives at a well-reasoned conclusion. Essentially, the writer acts as both the proposer and the opposer, presenting arguments for and against the issue.
Pros: Points that support the topic.
Cons: Points that oppose the topic.
The goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader by presenting a clear opinion backed by facts, explanations, and examples.
Format of an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay is structured into three main parts:
The Introduction
The Body
The Conclusion
Let’s break down each section.
1. The Introduction
Every good essay begins with a strong introduction. In an argumentative essay, the introduction should:
Acknowledge the complexity of the topic: Admit that the issue has some validity while highlighting that there’s another side to it.
Define key terms: Briefly explain the important words or phrases in the topic statement to provide clarity and context.
Example:
If the topic is “School-based corporal punishment is necessary,” the introduction might acknowledge that discipline is important in schools but also point out that there are alternative methods to achieve it.
2. The Body
The body is where the argument unfolds. Here, you’ll elaborate on your points by providing reasons, facts, statistics, quotations, anecdotes, and examples to support or challenge the topic. There are three common approaches to structuring the body:
Approach 1:
Present 2-3 points in favor of the topic (pros) in the first section.
Present 2-3 points against the topic (cons) in the second section.
Approach 2:
Alternate between pros and cons in each paragraph. For example, present a pro in one paragraph and follow it with a con in the next.
Approach 3:
Combine both pros and cons within the same paragraph. Start with 3 sentences presenting a supporting point, then use the next 3 sentences to present an opposing point.
Note: A well-developed paragraph should ideally have at least 6 sentences.
Of these approaches, the first one is often the most effective, especially for students who are still mastering the art of argumentation.
3. The Conclusion
The conclusion is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on the reader. It should tie everything together and reinforce your stance. Here are some ways to conclude an argumentative essay:
Summarize and restate: Recap the main points and restate your opinion.
Make a final judgment: State which side of the argument is stronger based on the evidence presented.
Pose a question or call for action: Leave the reader with something to think about or encourage them to take action.
Example:
If the topic is “The only way to become wealthy is through manual labor,” you might conclude by stating that while manual labor is one path to wealth, education and entrepreneurship offer equally viable alternatives.
Using Contrast Connectors
To ensure your essay flows smoothly, use transitional words and phrases, especially those that show contrast. These connectors help transition from one side of the argument to the other. Examples include:
However
On the other hand
But
Nevertheless
Example:
“Manual labor can provide a steady income. However, it often requires physical endurance and may not guarantee long-term financial stability.”
Expert Advice
Before you start writing, create a two-column outline. In one column, list all the points supporting the topic (pros), and in the other, list the points against it (cons). This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure your essay is balanced and well-structured.
Practice Task
Put your skills to the test by writing an argumentative essay on one of the following topics:
School-based corporal punishment is necessary.
The only way to become wealthy is through manual labor.
Final Thoughts
Writing a good argumentative essay requires a clear structure, strong evidence, and a balanced perspective. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to crafting a compelling and persuasive essay. Remember, the key is to present a balanced view, support your arguments with evidence, and leave your reader convinced of your perspective.
Happy writing!
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